Harvesting: The castor oil plant produces seeds within spiny capsules. The seeds are harvested when the capsules ripen and split open.

Extraction: Once harvested, the seeds are cleaned to remove any debris or dirt. The oil is then extracted from the seeds using either mechanical pressing or solvent extraction methods.

Purification: The extracted oil may undergo further purification processes to remove any impurities or unwanted substances.

Once the oil is extracted and purified, it is ready for use.

Moisturizing skin: Castor oil is rich in fatty acids, which help moisturize the skin. It is often used in skincare products such as lotions, creams, and soaps to hydrate and soften the skin.

Hair care: Castor oil is believed to promote hair growth and thickness. It is commonly used in hair care products such as shampoos, conditioners, and hair masks. Some people also apply castor oil directly to their scalp as a treatment for hair loss.

Anti-inflammatory properties: Castor oil contains compounds that exhibit anti-inflammatory properties. It may help reduce inflammation and alleviate symptoms of conditions such as arthritis, muscle pain, and joint pain when applied topically.

Laxative: When taken orally, castor oil acts as a laxative. It is sometimes used to relieve constipation by stimulating bowel movements. However, it should be used with caution and under the guidance of a healthcare professional, as excessive consumption can lead to adverse effects.

Antimicrobial properties: Castor oil contains substances that exhibit antimicrobial properties, making it potentially effective against certain types of bacteria, fungi, and viruses. It may be used topically to help prevent infections and promote wound healing.