Archimedes, one of the most famous mathematicians, physicists, engineers, and inventors of ancient Greece. Here's a brief life history of Archimedes:

Archimedes was born around 287 BC in the city of Syracuse, Sicily, which was a Greek colony at the time. He was born into an aristocratic family, and his father was an astronomer named Phidias.

Archimedes likely received his early education in Syracuse, where he would have been exposed to mathematics, science, and philosophy. He might have also studied in Alexandria, Egypt, which was a center of learning during his time.

Archimedes made numerous significant contributions to mathematics, including his work on geometry and calculus. He is most famous for discovering the principles of buoyancy and for calculating the volume of irregular objects using his method of exhaustion. He also developed formulas for calculating areas and volumes of geometric shapes, such as circles, spheres, cylinders, and cones.

Archimedes was not only a mathematician but also an engineer and inventor. He designed machines for military use, including the famous "Archimedes' screw," a device used for raising water, and various war machines to defend Syracuse against Roman invaders.

Archimedes died around 212 BC during the Siege of Syracuse when Roman forces under the command of General Marcus Claudius Marcellus captured the city. According to historical accounts, Archimedes was killed by a Roman soldier despite orders from Marcellus to spare him. Legend has it that Archimedes was so engrossed in solving a mathematical problem that he didn't realize the soldier's approach, and his last words were supposedly "Do not disturb my circles," referring to the geometric diagrams he was working on.